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From Olbers' Paradox to Schrodinger's Cat!
"Pickover contemplates realms beyond our known reality." Is time travel possible? When did humans first glimpse the "dark side of the moon"? What is the riddle of the Baghdad batteries, Olbers' Paradox, and Schrödinger's Cat? Could we really be living in The Matrix? Take a sneak peak inside The Physics Book at Scientific American, where book price is $1.99.
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The Physics Book: From the Big Bang to Quantum Resurrection Tweet250 Milestones in the History of Physics
High Praise for The Physics Book"The Physics Book offers a thrilling, fast-paced excursion through the history of physical discovery, starting with the innovative tools developed by the ancients and ending with astronomy's farthest-reaching speculations about the final stages of the universe. Pickover's mesmerizing tales, accompanied by rich illustrations, offer tribute to the power of the mind to unravel the mysteries of the natural world. This fascinating chronicle of everything from silly putty to string theory represents a true garden of scientific delights!" -- Dr. Paul Halpern, author of Collider
"This beautifully illustrated, enthralling tour through the highlights of the science that brought us all our modern technology will surely delight and and inform the curious reader." -- Dr. Julien Clinton Sprott, author of Elegant Chaos
250 of the most intriguing physics milestones including:Big Bang (13.7 Billion BC) * Sundial (3000 BC) * * Baghdad Batteries (250 BC) * Pulley (230 BC) * St. Elmo's Fire (78) * Aurora Borealis (1621) * Barometer (1643) * Newton's Laws of Motion and Gravitation (1687) * Ben Franklin's Kite (1752) * Black Holes (1783) Olbers' Paradox (1832) * Fiber Optics (1841) * Baseball Curveball (1870) * Incandescent Light Bulb (1878) * X-rays (1895) * Tsiolkovsky Rocket Equation (1903) * Superconductivity (1911) * General Theory of Relativity (1915) * Schrödinger's Wave Equation (1926) * Neutron (1932) * Schrödinger's Cat (1935) * Little Boy Atomic Bomb (1945) * 1947 Transistor * Radiocarbon Dating (1949) * Parallel Universes (1956) * Dark Side of the Moon (1959) * Quasars (1963) * Cosmic Microwave Background (1965) * Newton's Cradle (1967) * Quantum Computers (1981) * Buckyballs (1985) * Hubble Telescope (1990) * Stephen Hawking on Star Trek (1993) * Dark Energy (1998) * Cosmological Big Rip (36 Billion) * Quantum Resurrection (> 100 Trillion) * And many more
"Pickover inspires a new generation of da Vincis to build unknown flying machines and create new Mona Lisas."
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Here is a list of all the hot people mentioned in this book.
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Boomerang |
Black Holes |
Antimatter |
Fermi Paradox |
Curveball |
Laplace's Demon |
Special Relativity |
Van de Graaff |
Rogue Waves |
Pulley |
Vacuum Tube |
Archimedes Law |
Hourglass |
Pauli's Exclusion |
Gears |
"Bucky Fuller thought big, Arthur C. Clarke thinks big, but Cliff Pickover outdoes them both." -- WIRED "A perpetual idea machine, Clifford Pickover is one of the most creative, original thinkers in the world today." -- Journal of Recreational Mathematics Reviews of The Physics Book
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Journey with author Clifford Pickover as he traces the 250 most illuminating and curious achievements in physics, the "fundamental science"
that explores the very fabric of reality. In addition to odd and perplexing marvels,
like the 1965 ultra-bouncy Super Ball, milestones touch on engineering and applied physics, advances
in our understanding of astronomical objects, and even a few subjects that are quite philosophical. Extending back billions of years to the Big Bang
and forward trillions of years toward "quantum resurrection,"
Pickover's timeline covers such engaging and diverse topics as dark energy, parallel universes, the Doppler effect, Maxwell's demon, and the rings of Saturn. Notable formulas and physics concepts accompany fascinating real-world applications and facts about the world's greatest and most intriguing minds, including Isaac Newton, James Clerk Maxwell, Marie Curie, Albert Einstein, Richard Feynman, and Stephen Hawking. Chronologically organized, each entry consists of a short summary and one or more stunning full-color images, while the "Notes and Further Reading" section provides resources for more in-depth study. As Pickover writes, "physics cultivates a perpetual state of wonder about the limits of thoughts, the workings of the universe, and our place in the vast space-time landscape that we call home." Clifford A. Pickover is the author of 45 books on such topics as computers and creativity, art, mathematics, black holes, human behavior and intelligence, time travel, alien life, religion, medical mysteries, and science fiction. Pickover is a prolific inventor with over 70 patents, is the associate editor for several journals, and puzzle contributor to magazines geared to children and adults. He received his Ph.D. from Yale University. His web site, Pickover.Com, has received millions of visits. Follow Dr. Cliff Pickover on Twitter. Return to Pickover's main web page. Information on Pickover's other books. |
Book Table of Contents(Embedded youtubes primarily from the amazing Perimeter Institute)Setting the Stage13.7 Billion BC Big Bang(Big Bang)3 Billion BC Black Diamonds 2 Billion BC Prehistoric Nuclear Reactor The Discoveries30,000 BC Atlatl20,000 BC Boomerang 5000 BC Sundial 2500 BC Truss 1850 BC Arch 1000 BC Olmec Compass 341 BC Crossbow 250 BC Baghdad Batteries 250 BC Siphon 250 BC Archimedes' Principle of Buoyancy 250 BC Archimedean Screw 230 BC Pulley 240 BC Eratosthenes Measures Earth 212 BC Archimedes' Burning Mirrors 125 BC Antikythera Mechanism 50 Hero's Jet Engine 50 Gears 78 St. Elmo's Fire 1132 Cannon 1150 Perpetual Motion Machines 1200 Trebuchet 1304 Explaining the Rainbow 1338 Hourglass 1543 Sun-Centered Universe 1596 Mysterium Cosmographicum 1600 De Magnete 1608 Telescope 1609 Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion 1610 Discovery of Saturn's Rings 1611 Kepler's "Six-Cornered Snowflake" 1620 Triboluminescence 1621 Snell's Law of Refraction 1621 Aurora Borealis 1638 Acceleration of Falling Objects 1643 Barometer 1644 Conservation of Momentum 1660 Hooke's Law of Elasticity 1660 Von Guericke's Electrostatic Generator 1662 Boyle's Gas Law 1665 Micrographia 1669 Amontons Friction 1672 Measuring the Solar System 1672 Newton's Prism 1673 Tautochrone Ramp 1687 Newton's Laws of Motion and Gravitation (Newton's Laws)1687 Newton as Inspiration 1711 Tuning Fork 1728 Escape Velocity 1738 Bernoulli's Law of Fluid Dynamics 1744 Leyden Jar 1752 Ben Franklin's Kite 1761 Black Drop Effect 1766 Bode's Law of Planetary Distances 1777 Lichtenberg Figures 1779 Black Eye Galaxy 1783 Black Holes 1785 Coulomb's Law of Electrostatics 1787 Charles's Gas Law 1796 Nebular Hypothesis 1798 Cavendish Weighs Earth 1800 Battery 1801 Wave Nature of Light (The Infamous Double Slit Experiment)1802 Henry's Gas Law 1807 Fourier Analysis 1808 Atomic Theory 1811 Avogadro's Gas Law 1814 Fraunhofer Lines 1814 Laplace's Demon 1815 Brewster's Optics 1816 Stethoscope 1822 Fourier's Law of Heat Conduction 1823 Olbers' Paradox (Olbers' Paradox)1824 Greenhouse Effect 1824 Carnot Engine Sadi Carnot 1825 Ampere's Law of Electromagnetism (Ampere's Law)1826 Rogue Waves 1827 Ohm's Law of Electricity 1827 Brownian Motion 1829 Graham's Law of Effusion 1831 Faraday's Laws of Induction 1834 Soliton 1835 Gauss and the Magnetic Monopole 1838 Stellar Parallax 1839 Fuel Cell 1840 Poiseuille's Law of Fluid Flow 1840 Joule's Law of Electric Heating 1841 Anniversary Clock 1841 Fiber Optics 1842 Doppler Effect 1843 Conservation of Energy 1844 I-Beams 1845 Kirchhoff's Circuit Laws 1846 Discovery of Neptune 1850 Second Law of Thermodynamics 1850 Ice Slipperiness 1851 Foucault's Pendulum 1851 Stokes' Law of Viscosity 1852 Gyroscope 1852 Stokes Fluorescence 1857 Buys-Ballot's Weather Law 1859 Kinetic Theory 1861 Maxwell's Equations 1864 Electromagnetic Spectrum 1866 Surface Tension 1867 Dynamite 1867 Maxwell's Demon 1868 Discovery of Helium 1870 Baseball Curveball 1871 Rayleigh Scattering 1873 Crookes Radiometer 1875 Boltzmann's Entropy Equation 1878 Incandescent Light Bulb 1879 Plasmas 1879 Hall Effect 1880 Piezoelectric Effect 1880 War Tubas 1882 Galvanometer 1882 Green Flash 1887 Michelson-Morley Experiment 1889 Birth of the Kilogram 1889 Birth of the Meter 1890 Eötvös's Gravitational Gradiometry 1891 Tesla Coil 1892 Thermos 1895 X-rays 1895 Curie's Magnetism Law 1896 Radioactivity 1897 Electron 1898 Mass Spectrometer 1900 Blackbody Radiation Law 1901 Clothoid Loop 1903 Black Light 1903 Tsiolkovsky Rocket Equation 1904 Lorentz Transformation 1905 Special Theory of Relativity 1905 E = mc^2 (E = mc^2)1905 Photoelectric Effect 1905 Golf Ball Dimples 1905 Third Law of Thermodynamics 1906 Vacuum Tube 1908 Geiger Counter 1909 Bremsstrahlung 1910 Cosmic Rays 1911 Superconductivity 1911 Atomic Nucleus 1911 Karman Vortex Street 1911 Wilson Cloud Chamber 1912 Cepheid Variables Measure Universe 1912 Bragg's Law of Crystal Diffraction 1913 Bohr Atom (Bohr Atom)1913 Millikan Oil Drop Experiment 1915 General Theory of Relativity (General Theory of Relativity)1919 String Theory 1921 Einstein as Inspiration 1922 Stern-Gerlach Experiment 1923 Neon Signs 1923 Compton Effect 1924 De Broglie Relation 1925 Pauli Exclusion Principle (Pauli Exclusion Principle)1926 Schrödinger's Wave Equation 1927 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle 1927 Complementarity Principle 1927 Hypersonic Whipcracking 1928 Dirac Equation 1928 Quantum Tunneling 1929 Hubble's Law of Cosmic Expansion 1929 Cyclotron 1931 White Dwarfs & Chandrasekhar Limit 1931 Jacob's Ladder 1932 Neutron 1932 Antimatter 1933 Dark Matter 1933 Neutron Stars 1934 Cherenkov Radiation 1934 Sonoluminescence 1935 EPR Paradox 1935 Schrödinger's Cat 1937 Superfluids 1938 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance 1942 Energy from the Nucleus 1943 Silly Putty 1945 Drinking Bird 1945 Little Boy Atomic Bomb 1946 Stellar Nucleosynthesis 1947 Transistor 1947 Sonic Booms 1947 Hologram 1948 Quantum Electrodynamics 1948 Tensegrity 1948 Casimir Effect 1949 Time Travel (Time Travel)1949 Radiocarbon Dating 1950 Fermi Paradox 1954 Solar Cells 1955 Leaning Tower of Lire 1955 Seeing the Single Atom 1955 Atomic Clocks 1956 Parallel Universes 1956 Neutrinos 1956 Tokamak 1958 Integrated Circuit 1959 Dark Side of the Moon 1960 Dyson Sphere 1960 Laser 1960 Terminal Velocity 1961 Anthropic Principle 1961 Standard Model 1962 Electromagnetic Pulse 1963 Chaos Theory 1963 Quasars 1963 Lava Lamp 1964 God Particle (Higgs Boson) (Higgs Boson)1964 Quarks 1964 CP Violation 1964 Bell's Theorem 1965 Super Ball 1965 Cosmic Microwave Background 1967 Gamma-Ray Bursts 1967 Living in a Simulation 1967 Tachyons 1967 Newton's Cradle 1967 Metamaterials 1969 Unilluminable Rooms 1971 Supersymmetry 1980 Cosmic Inflation 1981 Quantum Computers 1982 Quasicrystals 1984 Theory of Everything 1985 Buckyballs 1987 Quantum Immortality 1987 Self-Organized Criticality 1988 Wormhole Time Machine 1990 Hubble Telescope 1992 Chronology Protection Conjecture 1993 Quantum Teleportation 1993 Stephen Hawking on Star Trek 1995 Bose-Einstein Condensate 1998 Dark Energy 1999 Randall-Sundrum Branes 1999 Fastest Tornado Speed 2007 HAARP 2008 Blackest Black 2009 Large Hadron Collider (Large Hadron Collider) Closing the Curtain36 Billion Cosmological Big Rip100 Billion Cosmic Isolation 100 Trillion Universe Fades > 100 Trillion Quantum Resurrection |
Frequenty Asked Questions
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Carlson (b. 1945) Alessandro Giuseppe Antonio Anastasio Volta (1745-1827) Archimedes (c. 287 BC - c. 212 BC) Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (c. 87 BC- c. 15 BC) Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276 BC- c. 195 BC) Valerios Stais (1857-1923) Hero (or Heron) of Alexandria (c. 10- c. 70 AD), Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (c. 85 BC- c. 15 BC), Ctesibius (c. 285-c. 222 BC) Niccolo Fontana Tartaglia (1500-1557), Han Shizhong (1089-1151) Bhaskara II (1114 - 1185), Richard Phillips Feynman (1918-1988) Abu Ali al-Hasan ibn al-Haytham (965-1039), Kamal al-Din al-Farisi (1267-c. 1320), Theodoric of Freiberg (c. 1250-c. 1310) Ambrogio Lorenzetti (1290-1348) Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543) Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) William Gilbert (1544-1603) Hans Lippershey (1570-1619), Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1625-1712) Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) Willebrord Snellius (1580-1626) Pierre Gassendi (1592 -1655), Alfred Angot (1848-1924), Olof Petrus Hiorter (1696-1750), Anders Celsius (1701-1744) Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647), Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Rene Descartes (1596-1650) Robert Hooke (1635-1703), Augustin Louis Cauchy (1789-1857) Otto von Guericke (1602-1686), Robert Jemison Van de Graaff, (1901-1967) Robert Boyle (1627-1691) Guillaume Amontons (1663-1705), Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), Charles-Augustin de Coulomb (1736-1806) Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1625-1712) Isaac Newton (1642-1727) Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695) John Shore (c. 1662-1752), Hermann von Helmholtz (1821-1894), Jules Antoine Lissajous (1822-1880), Rudolph Koenig (1832-1901) Daniel Bernoulli (1700-1782) Pieter van Musschenbroek (1692-1761), Ewald Georg von Kleist (1700-1748), Jean-Antoine Nollet (1700-1770), Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Torbern Olof Bergman (1735-1784), James Cook (1728-1779) Johann Elert Bode (1747-1826), Johann Daniel Titius (1729-1796) Georg Christoph Lichtenberg (1742-1799) Edward Pigott (1753-1825), Johann Elert Bode (1747-1826), Charles Messier (1730 - 1817) Charles-Augustin Coulomb (1736-1806) Jacques Alexandre Cesar Charles (1746-1823), Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac (1778-1850) Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), Pierre-Simon Laplace (1749-1827) Henry Cavendish (1731-1810) Luigi Galvani (1737-1798), Alessandro Volta (1745-1827), Gaston Plante (1834-1889) Christiaan Huygens (1629-1695), Isaac Newton (1642-1727), Thomas Young (1773-1829) William Henry (1775-1836) Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768-1830) John Dalton (1766-1844) Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856) Joseph von Fraunhofer (1787-1826) Pierre-Simon, Marquis de Laplace (1749-1827) David Brewster (1781-1868) Rene-Theophile-Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826) Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier (1768-1830) Joseph Fourier (1768-1830), Svante August Arrhenius (1859-1927), John Tyndall (1820 -1893) Nicolas Leonard Sadi Carnot (1796 -1832) Andre-Marie Ampere (1775-1836), Hans Christian Orsted (1777-1851) Jules Sebastien Cesar Dumont d’Urville (1790-1842) Georg Ohm (1787-1854) Robert Brown (1773-1858), Jean-Baptiste Perrin (1870-1942), Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Thomas Graham (1805-1869) Michael Faraday (1791-1867) Heinrich Wilhelm Matthaus Olbers (1758-1840) John Scott Russell (1808-1882) Freidrich Wilhelm Bessel (1784-1846) William Robert Grove (1811- 1896) Jean Louis Marie Poiseuille (1797-1869) James Prescott Joule (1818-1889) Jean-Daniel Colladon (1802-1893), Charles Kuen Kao (b. 1933), George Alfred Hockham (b. 1938) Christian Andreas Doppler (1803-1853, Christophorus Henricus Diedericus Buys Ballot (1817-1890) Richard Turner (c. 1798-1881), Decimus Burton (1800-1881) Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) John Couch Adams (1819-1892), Urbain Jean Joseph Le Verrier (1811-1877), Johann Gottfried Galle (1812-1910) Rudolph Clausius (1822-1888), Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906) Michael Faraday (1791-1867), Gabor A. 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J." Thomson (1856-1940) Wilhelm Wien (1864-1928) Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (1858-1947), Gustav Robert Kirchhoff (1824-1887) Edwin C. Prescott (1841-1931) Robert Williams Wood (1868-1955) Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky (1857-1935) Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (1853-1928), Walter Kaufmann (1871-1947), Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Albert Einstein (1879-1955) Robert Adams Paterson (1829-1904) Walther Nernst (1864-1941) Lee De Forest (1873-1961) Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen (1845-1923), Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), Arnold Johannes Wilhelm Sommerfeld (1868-1951) Theodor Wulf (1868-1946), Victor Francis Hess (1883-1964) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (1853-1926), John Bardeen (1908-1991), Karl Alexander Muller (b. 1927), Leon N. 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Sullivan (b. 1917) J. Robert Oppenheimer (1904 -1967), Paul Warfield Tibbets, Jr. (1915-2007) Fred Hoyle (1915-2001) Julius Edgar Lilienfeld (1882-1963) John Bardeen (1908-1991), Walter Houser Brattain (1902-1987), William Bradford Shockley (1910-1989), Charles Elwood "Chuck" Yeager (b. 1923) Dennis Gabor (1900-1979) Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac (1902-1984), Sin-Itiro Tomonaga (1906-1979), Richard Phillips Feynman (1918-1988), Julian Seymour Schwinger (1918-1994) Kenneth Snelson (b. 1927), Richard Buckminster "Bucky" Fuller (1895-1983) Hendrik Brugt Gerhard Casimir (1909-2000), Evgeny Mikhailovich Lifshitz (1915-1985 Albert Einstein (1879-1955), Kurt Godel (1906-1978), Kip Stephen Thorne (b. 1940) Willard Frank Libby (1908-1980) Enrico Fermi (1901-1954), Frank Drake (b. 1930) Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel (1820-1891), Calvin Souther Fuller (1902-1994) Martin Gardner (1914-2010) Max Knoll (1897-1969), Ernst August Friedrich Ruska (1906-1988), Erwin Wilhelm Muller (1911-1977), Albert Victor Crewe (1927-2009) Louis Essen (1908-1997) Hugh Everett III (1930-1982), Max Tegmark (b. 1967) Wolfgang Ernst Pauli (1900-1958), Frederick Reines (1918-1998), Clyde Lorrain Cowan, Jr. (1919-1974) Igor Yevgenyevich Tamm (1895-1971), Lev Andreevich Artsimovich (1909-1973), Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (1921-1989) Jack St. Clair Kilby (1923-2005), Robert Norton Noyce (1927-1990) John Frederick William Herschel (1792-1871), William Alison Anders (b. 1933) William Olaf Stapledon (1886-1950) Freeman John Dyson (b. 1923) Charles Hard Townes (b. 1915), Theodore Harold "Ted" Maiman (1927-2007) Joseph William Kittinger II (b. 1928) Robert Henry Dicke (1916- 1997), Brandon Carter (b. 1942) Murray Gell-Mann (b. 1929), Sheldon Lee Glashow (b. 1932), George Zweig (b. 1937), Jacques Salomon Hadamard (1865-1963), Jules Henri Poincare (1854-1912), Edward Norton Lorenz (1917-2008) Maarten Schmidt (b. 1929) Edward Craven Walker (1918-2000) Robert Brout (b., 1928), Peter Ware Higgs (b. 1929), Francois Englert (b. 1932) Murray Gell-Mann (b. 1929), George Zweig (b. 1937) James Watson Cronin (b. 1931), Val Logsdon Fitch (b. 1923) John Stewart Bell (1928-1990) Arno Allan Penzias (b. 1933), Robert Woodrow Wilson (b. 1936) Paul Ulrich Villard (1860-1934) Konrad Zuse (1910-1995), Edward Fredkin (b. 1934), Stephen Wolfram (b. 1959), Max Tegmark (b. 1967) Gerald Feinberg (1933-1992) Edme Mariotte (c. 1620-1684) Willem Gravesande (1688-1742), Simon Prebble (b. 1942) Victor Georgievich Veselago (b. 1929) Ernst Gabor Straus (1922-1983), Victor L. 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October 1, 1960) Oliver Heaviside (1850-1925), Arthur Edwin Kennelly (1861-1939), Marchese Guglielmo Marconi (1874-1937) Robert R. Caldwell (b. 1965) Clive Staples "Jack" Lewis (1898-1963), Gerrit L. Verschuur (b. 1937), Lawrence M. Krauss (b. 1954) Fred Adams (b. 1961), Stephen William Hawking (b. 1942) Ludwig Eduard Boltzmann (1844-1906)